Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM9	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	B. Murphy	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	31/01/91	Elevation:	410 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 8632   1:50000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	6386950 AMG zone: 55	Runoff:	Slow
	Easting/Lat.:	668600  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	Moderately well drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Undisturbed soil core	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	Syg	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	No Data	Pattern Type:	Low hills
	Morph. Type:	Lower-slope	Relief:	No Data
	Elem. Type:	Hillslope	Slope Category:	No Data
	Slope:	2 % 	Aspect:	45 degrees
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Hardsetting
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Hypercalcic Red Dermosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Dy2.82
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	Yellow earth
	Confidence level not specified
	Site Disturbance:	Extensive clearing, for example poisoning, ringbarking, Cultivation. Rainfed, 
	Vegetation:
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, 
	Profile Morphology
	A1	0 - 0.08 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); ; Sandy loam; Weak grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular 
	blocky; Earthy fabric; Few (<1 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 
	100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Medium (2-5mm) macropores, Dry; 
	Very weak consistence; Slightly plastic; Normal plasticity; Slightly sticky; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-
	6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Medium 
	(2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 
	mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Common, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Clear change to - 
	A2	0.08 - 0.14 m	Reddish brown (5YR5/4-Moist); Light reddish brown (5YR6/4-Dry); ; Sandy loam; Weak grade 
	of structure, 5-10 mm, Subangular blocky; Earthy fabric; Few (<1 per 100mm2) Very fine 
	(0.075-1mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Moderately moist; 
	Weak consistence; Slightly plastic; Normal plasticity; Slightly sticky; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, 
	subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 
	mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), 
	Nodules, strong, segregations;Common, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; 
	Clear change to - 
	B11	0.14 - 0.25 m	Red (2.5YR5/6-Moist); ; Silty clay loam; Weak grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular blocky; 
	50-100 mm, Columnar; Earthy fabric; Common (1-5 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) 
	macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Medium 
	(2-5mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Coarse (>5mm) macropores, Moderately moist; 
	Weak consistence; Moderately plastic; Normal plasticity; Moderately sticky; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 
	2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, 
	Medium (2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Coarse 
	(6 - 20 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; 
	B11	0.25 - 0.37 m	Red (2.5YR5/6-Moist); ; Silty light medium clay; Weak grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular 
	blocky; 50-100 mm, Columnar; Earthy fabric; Moderately moist; Weak consistence; Moderately 
	plastic; Normal plasticity; Moderately sticky; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, 
	coarse fragments; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, 
	segregations;Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Nodules, strong, 
	segregations;Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Clear change to - 

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM9	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	B21	0.37 - 0.6 m	Red (2.5YR5/6-Moist); ; Medium clay; Strong grade of structure, 50-100 mm, Prismatic; 50-100 
	mm, Subangular blocky; Smooth-ped fabric; Dry; Very firm consistence; Moderately plastic; 
	Normal plasticity; Moderately sticky; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse 
	fragments; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Few (2 - 10 %), 
	Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Few (2 - 10 %), 
	Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Gradual change to - 
	B22	0.6 - 0.85 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); Substrate influence, 2-10% , Distinct; Substrate influence, 2-
	10% , Faint; Medium heavy clay; Moderate grade of structure, 50-100 mm, Prismatic; 50-100 
	mm, Subangular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Firm consistence; Moderately plastic; Normal 
	plasticity; Moderately sticky; 10-20%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse 
	fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Many (20 - 50 %), 
	Ferromanganiferous, Fine (0 - 2 mm), Soft segregations, strong, segregations;Many (20 - 50 
	%), Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Soft segregations, strong, segregations;Many (20 -
	 50 %), Ferromanganiferous, Fine (0 - 2 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Many (20 - 50 %), 
	Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Soil matrix is Slightly 
	calcareous; 
	Morphological Notes
	B22	Reaction to CO3 at bottom of layer                                                                                       
	                                                                               
	Observation Notes
	10 in spacing for sowing                                                                                                                                                                    
	            
	Site Notes
	WALMER TROUNCE WINDMILL               

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM9	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.02	5.21B	0.152A	3.98J	1.45	1.52	0.01	7.36I	0.14
	0.01 - 0.085
	0.02 - 0.05	4.73B	0.126A	3.79J	1.21	1.02	0.01	6.8I	0.15
	0.05 - 0.1	4.5B	0.106A	3.69J	1.09	0.91	0.01	7.18I	0.14
	0.1 - 0.15	4.86B	0.068A	3.9J	1.4	0.64	0.02	6.3I	0.32
	0.15 - 0.25	5.28B	0.047A	4.74J	1.62	0.6	0.03	7.34I	0.41
	0.21 - 0.285
	0.25 - 0.35	5.53B	0.029A	5.5J	2.14	0.53	0.01	9.42I	0.11
	0.37 - 0.6
	0.7 - 0.8	6.52B	0.041A	8.8J	2.9	0.43	0.05	11.1I	0.45
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.02	1.64C	30	14
	0.01 - 0.085	1.56
	0.02 - 0.05	1.26C	29	15
	0.05 - 0.1	0.94C	27	17
	0.1 - 0.15	0.69C	25	20
	0.15 - 0.25	0.41C	25	23
	0.21 - 0.285	1.62
	0.25 - 0.35	0.31C	24	26
	0.37 - 0.6
	0.7 - 0.8	0.15C	11	32
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.02
	0.01 - 0.085	0.36F	0.31F	0.29I	0.15F	0.12G
	0.02 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.1
	0.1 - 0.15
	0.15 - 0.25
	0.21 - 0.285	0.36F	0.29F	0.27I	0.21F	0.18D	0.17G
	0.25 - 0.35
	0.37 - 0.6
	0.7 - 0.8

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM9	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	13A1_AL	Oxalate-extractable aluminium
	13A1_FE	Oxalate-extractable iron
	13A1_MN	Oxalate-extractable manganese
	13A1_SI	Oxalate-extractable silicon
	13C1_AL	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_FE	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_MN	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_SI	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	14H1_CA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_K	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_MG	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_NA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	15F1_CA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_K	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_MG	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_NA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F3	CEC by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+
	15N1	Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP)
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4B1	pH of 1:5 soil/0.01M calcium chloride extract - direct
	6B3	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, infrared
	P10_CF_C	Clay (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P10_CF_Z	Silt (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B3VLc001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc03	0.3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLcSAT	Saturated Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLd06	0.6 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd1	1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd3	3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P6_LP	Dispersion Index (Loveday and Pyle, 1973)
	PWS1-2mm	1000-2000 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS20-63	20-63 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS212-425	212-425 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS425-1mm	425-1000  micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS63-212	63-212 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion